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31 Learning Disabilities Statistics, Prevalence & Facts

Did you know that at least 1 in 59 children has one or numerous learning disabilities?

Ruben Kesherim
July 23, 2023

31 Learning Disabilities Statistics, Prevalence & Facts

Learning Disabilities Statistics and Facts

Learning disabilities are neurological disorders that affect an individual's ability to process, store, and communicate information.

These disabilities can make it challenging to learn new skills or perform certain tasks, but with the right support, individuals with learning disabilities can thrive.

In this article, we will explore some of the most important learning disabilities statistics and facts.

Key Learning Disabilities Statistics

According to recent statistics, learning disabilities affect a significant percentage of the population. Here are 15 important facts and figures about learning disabilities:

Category Data
Learning Disability Prevalence 1 in 59 children
Learning Disabled Kids Dropout Rate 18%
Children With Learning Disabilities 4 million
Most Common Learning Disabilities ADHD, Dyslexia, Dysgraphia
  1. At least 1 in 59 children has one or numerous learning disabilities.
  2. 1 in 5 children in the U.S. have learning and thinking differences such as ADHD.
  3. In the U.S., 4 million children younger than 18 have learning disabilities.
  4. Approximately 10% of the world's population has dyslexia.
  5. Dyslexia is the most common learning disability.
  6. Boys are more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than girls.
  7. An estimated 6-10% of children have ADHD.
  8. Around 8% of children in the United States have a specific learning disability related to reading.
  9. Between 2-8% of people worldwide have dyscalculia, a math-related learning disability.
  10. Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) affects approximately 5-6% of school-aged children.
  11. Nonverbal learning disabilities (NVLD) impact approximately 1 in every 50 individuals.
  12. Roughly 60% of students with learning disabilities drop out of high school.
  13. Adults with learning disabilities are twice as likely to experience unemployment compared to those without disabilities.
  14. Learning disabilities can co-occur with other conditions such as anxiety and depression.
  15. Up to 80% of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may also have a learning disability.
  16. Children who come from low-income families are more likely to be diagnosed with a learning disability than those from higher-income families.
  17. In Canada, an estimated one-third of students who receive special education services have a specific learning disability related to reading or writing.
  18. The prevalence rate for all types of specific learning disabilities combined is around 5-15%.
Source

How Many People Have Learning Disabilities?

Research has shown that learning disabilities are more common than most people think. In fact, studies suggest that as many as 1 in 5 people may have some form of learning disability.

This means that there are potentially millions of individuals who struggle with processing, storing, and communicating information on a daily basis.

Despite the prevalence of these conditions, there is still a great deal of stigma and misunderstanding surrounding learning disabilities. By raising awareness and promoting education about these conditions, we can help to create a more inclusive society where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

Learning Disabilities Prevalence

According to the National Center for Learning Disabilities, around 15% of the U.S. population, or one in seven individuals, has some form of learning disability. This means that there are around 10 million children and adults in the United States with learning disabilities.

Prevalence of Learning Disabilities

By Type

Disability type Percent
Specific learning disability 33
Speech or language impairment 19
Other health impairment1 15
Autism 12
Development delay 7
Intellectual disability 6
Emotional disturbance 5
Multiple disabilities 2
Hearing impairment 1

By Race

Race/Ethnicity Percentage Of Students
Total 15%
White 15%
Black 17%
Hispanic 14%
Asian 8%
Pacific Islander 12%
American Indian/Alaska Native 19%
Two Or More Races 15%

By School Participation

Year 80% or more of time inside general classes 40–79% of time inside general classes Less than 40% of time inside general classes
2009 59 21 15
2010 61 20 14
2011 61 20 14
2012 61 20 14
2013 62 19 14
2014 62 19 14
2015 63 19 14
2016 63 19 13
2017 63 18 13
2018 64 18 13
2019 65 18 13
2020 66 17 13

Types of Learning Disabilities

There are several types of learning disabilities, each with its own unique characteristics. Dyslexia, for example, is a reading disability that affects an individual's ability to read and comprehend written language.

Dyscalculia, on the other hand, is a math disability that makes it difficult to perform mathematical calculations. Other types of learning disabilities include dysgraphia, which affects writing skills, and auditory processing disorder, which affects how the brain processes sound.

Learning Disabilities and Education Statistics

Learning disabilities can have a significant impact on a student's educational experience.

According to the National Center for Learning Disabilities, students with learning disabilities are three times more likely to drop out of school than their peers without disabilities.

Additionally, only 68% of students with learning disabilities graduate from high school, compared to 81% of students without disabilities.

Employment and Learning Disabilities Statistics

Individuals with learning disabilities may face challenges in the workforce as well.

According to a study by the National Center for Learning Disabilities, only 48% of adults with learning disabilities are employed, compared to 72% of adults without disabilities.

Employment and Learning Disabilities

Additionally, individuals with learning disabilities may earn less than their peers without disabilities, even when they have the same level of education.

Support and Treatment for Learning Disabilities

While learning disabilities can present challenges, there are many resources available to help individuals with these conditions succeed. Special education services, such as individualized education plans (IEPs), can provide tailored support for students with learning disabilities.

Additionally, assistive technology, such as text-to-speech software or speech recognition software, can help individuals with learning disabilities access information and communicate more effectively.

In conclusion, learning disabilities are a common and often misunderstood condition that can have a significant impact on an individual's life.

By understanding the prevalence of learning disabilities, the different types of disabilities, and the challenges that individuals with these conditions may face, we can work to create a more supportive and inclusive society for all.

What Percentage Of The Population Has Learning Disabilities?

As mentioned earlier, learning disabilities affect approximately 15% of the U.S. population, or one in seven individuals.

However, it's important to note that this number may be even higher, as many cases of learning disabilities go undiagnosed or are misdiagnosed as other conditions.

Some experts believe that the actual prevalence of learning disabilities could be closer to 20% or higher. Further research is needed to better understand the true extent of these conditions and their impact on individuals and society as a whole.

Learning Disabilities Demographics

Learning Disabilities Statistics By Race

Learning disabilities can affect individuals of any race or ethnicity, but research has shown that certain groups may be more likely to experience these conditions.

According to a report by the National Center for Learning Disabilities, children from low-income families and children of color are more likely to have learning disabilities than their peers.

In particular, African American and Hispanic students are overrepresented in special education programs for students with learning disabilities.

While these disparities may be due in part to differences in access to resources and support, they also reflect broader systemic issues related to poverty, discrimination, and inequality.

It's important for educators, policymakers, and healthcare professionals to recognize these disparities and work towards creating more equitable systems of support for all students with learning disabilities.

This includes addressing the root causes of these disparities, such as poverty and systemic racism, as well as increasing access to high-quality education and healthcare services for all individuals. Only by working together can we create a society where everyone has the opportunity to reach their full potential.

Learning Disabilities Statistics By Age

Learning disabilities can affect individuals of any age, from young children to older adults. According to the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, learning disabilities are typically diagnosed in early childhood, but some individuals may not receive a diagnosis until later in life.

Among school-aged children, boys are more likely than girls to be diagnosed with learning disabilities.

However, this gender gap narrows in adulthood, with men and women being equally likely to have learning disabilities.

In older adults, research suggests that the prevalence of learning disabilities may increase with age. This is due in part to age-related changes in the brain that can affect cognitive function and information processing.

Despite these challenges, there are many resources available to help individuals of all ages with learning disabilities. From special education services for children to assistive technology for adults, there are many ways to support individuals with these conditions and help them reach their full potential.

By raising awareness about learning disabilities and promoting access to resources and support, we can create a more inclusive society where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

Learning Disabilities Statistics By Gender

Gender also plays a role in the prevalence of learning disabilities. According to research, boys are more likely than girls to be diagnosed with learning disabilities, particularly in the areas of reading and writing.

However, girls are more likely to be diagnosed with certain types of learning disabilities such as dyscalculia.

It's important to note that these gender differences may be due in part to societal biases and stereotypes about gender and academic performance.

Girls may face additional barriers to receiving a diagnosis or appropriate support for their learning disability due to assumptions that they are less likely to struggle academically.

By recognizing and addressing these biases, we can work towards creating a more equitable system of support for all individuals with learning disabilities regardless of their gender.

This includes increasing access to resources and support services for all students who need them, as well as promoting awareness and education about the true nature of learning disabilities.

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